Training
VO2 Max Training: Structure, Dosage and Measurement
How VO2 max is measured, how zone 2 and high-intensity work fit together, and what a realistic weekly structure looks like.
8 min read · Published 28 Aug 2026
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Testing & diagnostics
VO2 max — the maximum rate at which you can take up and use oxygen — is among the strongest single predictors of all-cause mortality reported in the literature, and it is trainable at any age.
That makes it worth measuring properly at least once, and worth re-measuring the same way afterwards.
A laboratory test is a graded exercise test to exhaustion on a treadmill or bike with a mask analysing expired gases. It gives a directly measured value and usually ventilatory thresholds, which is the part that actually shapes training zones.
Rest 24 to 48 hours beforehand, eat normally, avoid alcohol the previous day, keep caffeine consistent with what you will do next time, and use the same modality — treadmill or bike — at every retest, because values are not interchangeable between them.
In summer, do field tests early in the morning. Heat depresses performance and makes an autumn comparison meaningless.
The number itself is a benchmark; the thresholds are the plan. Most improvement comes from a large volume of easy aerobic work — conversational pace, the majority of weekly minutes — plus one or two weekly sessions of harder intervals near threshold or above.
Expect meaningful change over months, not weeks. Retest with the same protocol after 12 to 16 weeks of consistent training.
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Training
How VO2 max is measured, how zone 2 and high-intensity work fit together, and what a realistic weekly structure looks like.
8 min read · Published 28 Aug 2026